Aerial view of Chouwara Tannery (Fes, Morocco)

Chouara Tannery, located in the heart of Fes, Morocco, is one of the oldest and most iconic tanneries in the world. Established in the 11th century, this tannery has been in continuous operation for nearly a thousand years, making it a living testament to the city’s rich history and its long-standing tradition of leather craftsmanship. The tannery is famous for its large, open-air dyeing vats, where hides are treated and colored using ancient methods passed down through generations. The sight of the circular vats, filled with vibrant hues of red, yellow, and brown, is one of the most photographed scenes in Fes, attracting visitors from all over the world.

The process at Chouara Tannery is labor-intensive and remains largely unchanged from its origins. Hides are soaked, treated, and dyed using natural ingredients such as cow urine, pigeon feces, and plant-based tannins. Despite the strong odors that emanate from the tannery, tourists flock to this site to witness the traditional methods of leather production. The leather produced here is highly prized for its quality and is used to make a variety of goods, from bags and shoes to cushions and clothing. The tannery’s location within the ancient medina of Fes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, adds to its historical and cultural significance.

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Date: 2010.02

Camera: Nikon D300, Sigma 8mm