The fortifications of Fes, known for their extensive history and intricate design, encompass the defensive and administrative structures surrounding the old medina of Fes, including Fes el-Bali and Fes el-Jdid. These walls and gates, which date from various periods, were built to protect and control the city. The city walls, extending approximately five miles (8 kilometers), served not only as a defense mechanism but also regulated the flow of goods and people. The gates, varying from heavily fortified to simpler openings, played crucial roles in managing the city’s access and ensuring proper taxation of trade goods. With the advent of gunpowder, the medieval walls of Fes became less relevant for military defense against advanced weaponry. However, they continued to serve their administrative functions, controlling entry and exit, and symbolically defining the city’s boundaries. The walls of Fes remained largely unchanged over the centuries, given Fes’s limited exposure to artillery threats compared to coastal cities. The fortifications also include notable cemeteries like Bab Mahrouk, Bab Ftouh, and Bab Guissa, located just outside the main gates.
A 360-degree panoramic view taken in front of one of these historic gates reveals daily life around the fortifications. The panorama captures a motorcyclist navigating the bustling area, highlighting the intersection of historical architecture with contemporary urban activity. This visual documentation offers a unique perspective on the enduring legacy of Fes’s ancient city walls.
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Date: 2010.02
Camera: Nikon D300, Sigma 8mm
